Saturday, 31 October 2015

Où en est la transition énergétique chinoise Le point sur le treizième plan quinquennal


Mi-mars, la Chine a publié son 13e plan quinquennal. Ce document à l'appellation un peu démodée fixe les orientations économiques et sociales du pays pour la période 2016-2020.

L'énergie et l'environnement y tiennent naturellement une place importante. Et sur ces questions, les orientations du gouvernement chinois étaient très attendues : au lendemain de la COP21, alors que le secteur de l'énergie est en plein bouleversement et que la croissance chinoise ralentit, que compte faire la deuxième économie de la planète ?


Poursuite des efforts sur l'intensité énergétique


Le plan 2016-2020 fixe une limite à la consommation d'énergie chinoise : elle devra être inférieure à 5 milliards de tonnes équivalent charbon en 2020.
Pollution à Shanghai : le treisième plan quinquennal prévoit un réduction des émissions de CO2 et d'autres polluantsA première vue, ce chiffre est décevant : un objectif de 4.8 avait été annoncé en 2014. Par ailleurs, si on s'en tient aux statistiques officielles qui affichent une consommation de 3.6 en 2015, cela correspond à une simple stabilisation de l'intensité énergétique (puisque dans le même temps une croissance annuelle entre 6.5 et 7% est prévue).

En réalité cet objectif tient compte de la découverte en 2015 d'une sous-évaluation massive de la consommation de charbon chinoise.
Un fois les statistiques corrigées, l'intensité énergétique de l'économie chinoise devrait décroître de 15% entre 2016 et 2020. C'est un objectif légèrement inférieur celui des deux plans précédents (-16%) d'autant qu'ils avaient été dépassés (-18.2% pendant le 12e plan).


Des efforts accrus sur les émissions de gaz à effet de serre



Le recul de l'intensité carbone, c'est-à-dire la quantité de gaz à effet de serre nécessaire pour produire un renminbi de richesse, devrait lui s'accélérer par rapport à la période précédente. L'intensité carbone de l'économie chinoise devrait baisser de 18% entre 2016 et 2020. Pendant le plan précédent, l'objectif était fixé à -17% sur 5 ans et il a été largement dépassé (-20%).
Compte-tenu des prévisions de croissances, cette baisse de l'intensité carbone conduit encore à une augmentation sensible des émissions. Celles-ci devraient croitre entre 12 et 15% entre 2020 et 2015.
Malgré cette augmentation, la Chine se met sur la voie annoncée dans son INDC : celle-ci prévoyait une baisse de 60 à 65% de l'intensité carbone entre 2005 et 2030, en 2020 le pays devrait en être à -48%.

Conséquence logique, le développement des énergies bas-carbone va s'accélérer : les énergies "non-fossiles" (renouvelables + nucléaire) devrait représenter 15% du mix énergétique chinois en 2020 contre 12% en 2015 (l'objectif fixé par le 12e plan était de 11.4%). Là encore, l'essentiel du chemin sera fait vers l'engagement de 20% pris avant la COP21.

Le plan quinquennal ne donne pas de détail sur la part des différentes énergies. Celles-ci devraient être précisées dans des sous-plans publiés dans les prochains mois. Le gouvernement chinois a déjà promis des nouvelles capacités de 150GW en solaire et 250GW en éolien d'ici à 2020.
Simultanément, la consommation de charbon devrait baisser. Les centrales chinoises affichent un taux de charge particulièrement mauvais (4329 heures de fonctionnement en moyenne en 2015) et les autorités s'efforcent de réduire les surcapacités.


Pollution et infrastructures


En dehors des émissions de gaz à effet de serre, le 13e plan quinquennal s'attaque à la pollution, en particulier aux polluants atmosphériques : les émissions de dioxyde de souffre (SO2) et d'oxyde d'azote (NOx) devront baisser de 15%, les taux de particules fines (PM2.5) de 18%. Ces objectifs font suite à la révision de la loi sur la protection de l'environnement qui avait considérablement renforcé les sanctions pour les pollueurs fin 2015.
La pollution atmosphérique est devenu un enjeu sanitaire majeur dans les grandes villes et les chinois poussent leur gouvernement à l'action. De façon significative, le premier ministre Li Keqiang a mis particulièrement l'accent sur cette question dans son discours d'ouverture.

Enfin la Chine va continuer à s'équiper à grande vitesse - parfois en contradiction avec les objectifs précédents : une cinquantaine d'aéroports sont prévus dans des villes moyennes, 30.000km d'autoroute seront construits, le réseau ferroviaires sera étendu notamment le réseau à grande vitesse qui couvrira 80% des grandes villes en 2020 et le réseau urbain qui va croître de 3000km...


D'une manière générale, le 13e plan quinquennal chinois fait le job : il confirme les engagements déjà pris par la Chine et marque son intention de continuer sa transition énergétique et climatique. Mais ces prévisions sont peut-être encore pessimistes : au cours des deux périodes précédentes, les objectifs énergétiques et climatiques ont toujours été atteints et dépassés.
En 2015, la consommation d'énergie chinoise n'a augmenté que de 0.9%, les émissions de carbone liées à l'énergie ont, elles, baissé de 1.5% en raison du recul du charbon. Or depuis le début de l'année, la production de charbon thermique s'est écroulée de 6% ! Le basculement de la Chine vers un modèle plus respectueux de l'environnement est peut-être plus avancé qu'on le croit...


Publié le 31 mars 2016 par Thibault Laconde

Illustration : Par Alex Gindin [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons



Vous avez aimé cet article ? N'en ratez aucun en vous inscrivant à la newsletter mensuelle.



Read More..

Where to get How much does it cost to produce electricity with wind power


Tips How much does it cost to produce electricity with wind power



How much does solar power cost | aztec wind & solar power, How much does solar power cost? solar power (solar panels) 7.5 kw roof mount array $93.00 – $130 per month (depending on incentives). this system can produce a.
Calculating the cost of electricity - melissa kaplan, Melissa kaplan's herp care collection last updated june 9, 2015 . calculating the cost of electricity ©2000 melissa kaplan . it isn't only herp keepers who need.
How much does it cost to charge an electric car? « plug in, Electricity rates vary much more than gasoline across the country, but the cost is much more stable. unlike with gasoline, there aren’t huge spikes in electricity.

Solar calculator: how much do solar panels cost? -by mr, Mr. electricity is your guide to saving energy in your home. saving electricity 101: start here how much it costs / how they charge what's a watt / kilowatt?.
The energy story - chapter 7: electricity transmission system, The energy story is a general introduction to energy. chapters explore renewable energy, fossil fuels, electricity, circuits and many other things..
Wind power - wikipedia, Wind power is the use of air flow through wind turbines to mechanically power generators for electricity. wind power, as an alternative to burning fossil fuels, is.

these days i discovered the actual How much does it cost to produce electricity with wind power
Finding results for How much does it cost to produce electricity with wind power
and your search ends here below is information relating to How much does it cost to produce electricity with wind power
a bit review

Pic Example How much does it cost to produce electricity with wind power



jpeg 10kb how much energy does a wind turbine generate

Jpeg 10kb how much energy does a wind turbine generate

How Much Does It Cost to Go Off Grid? | Living Off Grid Guide

How Much Does It Cost to Go Off Grid? | Living Off Grid Guide

6M granted to wind energy research – The Johns Hopkins News-Letter

6M granted to wind energy research – The Johns Hopkins News-Letter

Figure 2. Comparative Electricity Costs. After Tarjanne & Lucstarinen

Figure 2. Comparative Electricity Costs. After Tarjanne & Lucstarinen

Why Germany's Energiewende is causing ripples in US : Renew Economy

Why Germany's Energiewende is causing ripples in US : Renew Economy

How Much Does It REALLY Cost To Go Off Grid?

How Much Does It REALLY Cost To Go Off Grid?

 wind…does not blow all the time…[N]atural gas…[will be] ready on

wind…does not blow all the time…[N]atural gas…[will be] ready on




admit How much does it cost to produce electricity with wind power
who ample man hunt guy work out thrifty because strike How much does it cost to produce electricity with wind power



Maybe i hope this How much does it cost to produce electricity with wind power
share Make you know more even if you are a beginner though


Read More..

This is Build wind turbine school project


For you Build wind turbine school project



Build this open source diy wind turbine for $30 : treehugger, If you're interested in learning how to build your own renewable energy devices, this diy vertical axis wind turbine is a great place to start..
How to build a **diy** 1000 watt wind turbine - instructables, We built a 1000 watt wind turbine to help charge the battery bank that powers our offgrid home. it's a permanent magnet alternator, generating 3 phase ac, rectified.
Build a $30 diy wind turbine for your homestead, Build a $30 diy wind turbine for your homestead. getting started with home wind energy projects can set you back a pretty penny if you buy a finished product, but if.

Diy 1000 watt wind turbine - 2 - instructables.com, Intro: diy 1000 watt wind turbine. we built a 1000 watt wind turbine to help charge the battery bank that powers our offgrid home. it's a permanent magnet alternator.
Mini wind turbine - youtube, Please watch my other videos at: http://www.youtube.com/user/sciencetu this demonstration video uses simple components and is intended to be used for a.
Our homebrew wind turbine evolution | otherpower, Messing with wind turbines has been somewhat of a hobby for me for about 20 years. we've always lived off the power grid since 1970 (i was 3 then)..

Yesterday i was found the Build wind turbine school project
Detailed information about Build wind turbine school project
it is not easy to obtain this information below is information relating to Build wind turbine school project
here is some bit review

illustration Build wind turbine school project



wind turbine finished

Wind turbine finished

Green LEGO? Build Futuristic Solar Cars and Wind Powered Robots

Green LEGO? Build Futuristic Solar Cars and Wind Powered Robots

The Flame : Community Turbine Project

The Flame : Community Turbine Project

 Science Project http://againhowto.com/How-to-make-windmill-project

Science Project http://againhowto.com/How-to-make-windmill-project

Homemade Scalable Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

Homemade Scalable Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

Wind power: Scale model windmill plans

Wind power: Scale model windmill plans

Winston’ the wind turbine named by local school children : News

Winston’ the wind turbine named by local school children : News




be on the scent of Build wind turbine school project
which many geezer forage girl end up well as for since strike Build wind turbine school project



Well this Build wind turbine school project
article useful for you even if you are a beginner in this field


Read More..

Friday, 30 October 2015

Download How to build a solar panel usb charger


How to build a solar panel usb charger



Diy solar panel kits to build your own solar panels, :: yale university (solar panel system):: united states army (solar sign lighting):: hoffman air force base (solar cells):: university at buffalo (solar boat team).
Levin solar panel charger 5000mah rain-resistant and dirt, This is a go! buy it here, http://amzn.to/1zlg6fx the first rain-resistant &shock-proof portable solar charger in the world; solar energy technology.
Solar usb charger 2.0, Intro: solar usb charger 2.0. solar power is big these days, from power plants to rooftop arrays! this guide shows how to build your very own solar charger for small.

Build a solar charger for iphones in 30 minutes : treehugger, Images via joshua zimmerman of browndoggadgets. earlier this year, joshua zimmerman brought us the super easy diy solar charger made from an altoids tin..
Build your own solar power generator for under $150, Build your own portable solar generator. want to build your own portable solar power generator to take with you on camping trips or for use in an emergency?.
Solar charger reviews - solar centre, The freeloader solar charger (available in silver or pink) was one of the first solar chargers to hit the mainstream and is one of the most popular solar charger on.

Yesterday i was found the How to build a solar panel usb charger
Detailed information about How to build a solar panel usb charger
very easy job for you Before going further I found the following information was related to How to build a solar panel usb charger
a bit review

Sample images How to build a solar panel usb charger



lead acid battery, dc/dc conveter, and charging phone

Lead acid battery, dc/dc conveter, and charging phone

Charger with 2-Port USB Charger Build with High efficiency Solar Panel

Charger with 2-Port USB Charger Build with High efficiency Solar Panel

solar mobile charger usb com | Search Results | Do It Yourself At Home

Solar mobile charger usb com | Search Results | Do It Yourself At Home

DIY Solar USB Phone Charger furthermore Battery Charger Circuit

DIY Solar USB Phone Charger furthermore Battery Charger Circuit

How to Make a solar-powered plastic bottle toy car « Hacks, Mods

How to Make a solar-powered plastic bottle toy car « Hacks, Mods

Solar Dynamo Radio/Torch/USB charger | ATA Webshop

Solar Dynamo Radio/Torch/USB charger | ATA Webshop

 Solar Battery Charger Circuit moreover Solar Panel To Battery Connect

Solar Battery Charger Circuit moreover Solar Panel To Battery Connect




tell How to build a solar panel usb charger
whom plenteous specimen court mortal become roaring because uncover How to build a solar panel usb charger



Well I really hope How to build a solar panel usb charger
article useful for you even if you are a beginner though


Read More..

Thursday, 29 October 2015

1 mw solar power plant quotation


Solar panel - wikipedia, Solar panel refers to a panel designed to absorb the sun's rays as a source of energy for generating electricity or heating. a photovoltaic (pv) module is a packaged.
Solar panel price in india : bijli bachao, To check the top ten solar panel brands (manufacturers) in india check this link: top ten solar panel brands (manufacturers) in india. more details on solar pv roof.
Vikram solar panels review, price | green world investor, Vikram solar panel reviews. vikram solar is a manufacturer of pv solar modules. the company has its headquarters in kolkata, india. it is a part of the vikram group.

Japan space scientists make wireless energy breakthrough, Japanese scientists have succeeded in transmitting energy wirelessly, in a key step that could one day make solar power generation in space a possibility, an official.
Solar energy products, solar energy products products, Solar energy products, find quality solar energy products products, solar energy products manufacturers, solar energy products suppliers and exporters at alibaba.com.
Electricity forum, Electrical energy: electricity is the focus of the electricity forum, which is dedicated to the exchange of policy and technical information about electrical energy.


1 mw solar power plant quotation





Read More..

Access Diy windmill kits


For Free Diy windmill kits



Water pumping windmill plans – diy plans cad drawings saw, Water pumping windmill plans. now you can be a modern day don quixote and build your own "alternative energy" windmill using these plans. this western windmill is.
Thebackshed.com - fisher & paykel windmill., Looking for the old instructions? a few years ago i was selling a basic windmill kit. as is the case with the design shown on this page, the kit suited the f&p.
Sportsman 8 ft. green steel classic decorative windmill, Visit the home depot to buy sportsman 8 ft. green steel classic decorative windmill sm07251.

Diy small wind turbine kit - sundance solar, We have these great do it yourself windmill kits made for us here in the usa. they are very simple to put together - you can be generating wind power in an hour!.
Gold trommel gold saver diy kit project - diy plans cad, Gold trommel plans. thar's gold in them thar hills, and all you need is water and a machine to separate the gold from the hill! these plans are for building a trailer.
Wind generators , turbines & blades – diy wind turbine, We offer the best wind generators, turbines & blades online. we specialize in off grid wind turbines. place your order with magnet4sale today!.

right now i ran across your Diy windmill kits
Detailed information about Diy windmill kits
very easy job for you Before going further I found the following information was related to Diy windmill kits
here is some bit review

Some images on Diy windmill kits



3D-DIY-Solar-Power-Windmill-Energy-Kits-Brick-Block-Wood-Puzzle-Model

3D-DIY-Solar-Power-Windmill-Energy-Kits-Brick-Block-Wood-Puzzle-Model

3D-DIY-Solar-Power-Windmill-Energy-Kits-Brick-Block-Wood-Puzzle-Model

3D-DIY-Solar-Power-Windmill-Energy-Kits-Brick-Block-Wood-Puzzle-Model

Energy Saving: Diy wind power generator

Energy Saving: Diy wind power generator

How To Build Wind Generator How To Make Wind Power Build Your Own Wind

How To Build Wind Generator How To Make Wind Power Build Your Own Wind

Green blog: Access Home built wind generator plans

Green blog: Access Home built wind generator plans

DIY Metal Works Model Kits 3d Laser Cut Jigsaw Puzzle Toy Landmark

DIY Metal Works Model Kits 3d Laser Cut Jigsaw Puzzle Toy Landmark

 Windmill Jigsaw Puzzle Toys Creative Gift-in Model Building Kits from

Windmill Jigsaw Puzzle Toys Creative Gift-in Model Building Kits from




diagnose Diy windmill kits
who plentiful geezer look for guy work out prosperous because have Diy windmill kits



Maybe i hope this Diy windmill kits
post useful for you even if you are a beginner in this field


Read More..

Wednesday, 28 October 2015

Aperçu des différents types de batteries au plomb


Le choix des bonnes batteries est essentiels à la réussite du projet.
Les batteries au plomb sont les plus répandues pour le stockage de grande quantité d'énergie. Mais au moment de choisir votre batterie vous trouverez une multitude d’appellation : gel, AGM, VLRA, sèche, ouverte, étanche... Cet article vous aidera à comprendre ces différents types de batteries et à choisir la mieux adaptée à votre projet.

Voir cet article pour un rappel sur les caractéristiques des batteries (nombre de cycles, profondeur de décharge...).


Continuer la lecture »
Read More..

Tuesday, 27 October 2015

Tips Build your own portable solar generator


Best Build your own portable solar generator



Build your own solar power generator for under $150, Build your own portable solar generator. want to build your own portable solar power generator to take with you on camping trips or for use in an emergency?.
Build your own solar power system, So now you’ve decided to go ahead and build your own solar power system for your house. i bet you are asking yourself this question: “where do i start?”..
Build a high quality portable solar generator for $150, More details and parts list: http://solarburrito.com/build-your-ow how i built a portable 10 watt polycrystalline solar power pack with 18amp hour.

S.p.r.e.e. (solar photovoltaic renewable electron, Intro: s.p.r.e.e. (solar photovoltaic renewable electron encapsulator), a compact, durable, and portable solar energy generator. for under $160 you can construct a s.
Host industries - build your own camper, Have a question or want to configure a host truck camper? please fill out this form and hit submit. we will be in touch with you shortly..
The ultimate guide to building a personal (and truly, Often times, you’ll see ads on the internet and television for these solar generators touting how efficient they are and never needing fuel to operate. while not.

There are six reasons why you must have Build your own portable solar generator
Find here about Build your own portable solar generator
and your search ends here below is information relating to Build your own portable solar generator
a bit review

Foto Results Build your own portable solar generator



How to Build a Solar Powered Generator Conserve Energy Future

How to Build a Solar Powered Generator Conserve Energy Future

 Amazon. http://netzeroguide.com/build-your-own-solar-power-system.html

Amazon. http://netzeroguide.com/build-your-own-solar-power-system.html

 solar generator why buy an expensive generator when you can build your

solar generator why buy an expensive generator when you can build your

 build-your-own-solar-power-system.html Powerenz LFP 100 v2 Portable

build-your-own-solar-power-system.html Powerenz LFP 100 v2 Portable

How To Build Your Own Solar Electric Power System | Apps Directories

How To Build Your Own Solar Electric Power System | Apps Directories

home made solar panel by home build solar system in solar

Home made solar panel by home build solar system in solar

Buy now off the shelf AC / DC bike powered generator

Buy now off the shelf AC / DC bike powered generator



Read More..

Monday, 26 October 2015

Choice Solar power system applications


The other solar energy application includes:

The other solar energy application includes:

The U.S. Department of Energy has produced a QuickTime video of how a

The U.S. Department of Energy has produced a QuickTime video of how a

solar panel (photovoltaic module or PV/photovoltaic panel) is a

Solar panel (photovoltaic module or PV/photovoltaic panel) is a

Solar Power System Control and Safety | PowerGuru - Power Electronics

Solar Power System Control and Safety | PowerGuru - Power Electronics

 Information Portal - Applications - Stand- alone Power Supply Systems

Information Portal - Applications - Stand- alone Power Supply Systems

New electro-chemistries are being developed by the United States

New electro-chemistries are being developed by the United States

Steca Solar Fridge Freezer PF166 - Solar compatible DC 12v/24v

Steca Solar Fridge Freezer PF166 - Solar compatible DC 12v/24v


Sample picture only for illustration Solar power system applications



Solar power - wikipedia, Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics (pv), or indirectly using concentrated solar power..
Solar energy - wikipedia, Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal.
Solar panels from wholesale solar, Buy solar panels by pallet or in complete packages for offgrid and gridtie solar power. free solar system design for diy. wholesale pricing for installers..

Enf list of solar companies, pv manufacturers: solar, A wealth of information for everyone in the pv industry. "welcome to enf solar. our site features a company directory profiling 27,706 solar manufacturers, sellers.
The american solar energy society, leading the renewable, Established in 1954, the nonprofit american solar energy society (ases) is the nation’s leading association of solar professionals & advocates..
The energy story - chapter 7: electricity transmission system, After electricity is produced at power plants it has to get to the customers that use the electricity. our cities, towns, states and the entire country are criss.

Hi there This can be specifics of Solar power system applications
A good space i'm going to express in your direction I know too lot user searching Solar power system applications
Here i show you where to get the solution In this post I quoted from official sources Many sources of reference Solar power system applications
I'm hoping this info is useful to you personally
Read More..

Learn Solar power plant manufacturers in pune


Solar Energy for Rooftops, Drip Irrigation and Greenhouse Construction

Solar Energy for Rooftops, Drip Irrigation and Greenhouse Construction

heat exchanger manufacturer in pune | heat exchanger suppliers

Heat exchanger manufacturer in pune | heat exchanger suppliers

Power Plant Equipment from India

Power Plant Equipment from India

Union Budget 2014: FDI in defence to be raised to 49 per cent

Union Budget 2014: FDI in defence to be raised to 49 per cent

Electronics B2B - An Online Electronics Business Portal

Electronics B2B - An Online Electronics Business Portal

Gas Turbines, Solar Turbines and Compressor parts by Antoni

Gas Turbines, Solar Turbines and Compressor parts by Antoni

Gas Turbines, Solar Turbines and Compressor parts by Antoni

Gas Turbines, Solar Turbines and Compressor parts by Antoni


images taken from various sources for illustration only Solar power plant manufacturers in pune



Waaree energies ltd - solar panel manufacturers in india, Waaree energies ltd. is one of the leading solar panel manufacturers in india. established as india's premier solar power solutions company providing solar panels in.
Suzlon - wind energy turbine solutions, solar renewable, Suzlon, a world leader in renewable energy solutions includes products under wind energy and solar energy. from wind turbine generators for wind power generation, we.
Solar power panel - solar power panel suppliers, Business listings of solar power panel manufacturers, suppliers and exporters in india along with their contact details & address. find here solar power panel.

Consultants | the solar india.com, Spear technology alliance india pvt ltd. we offer production materials for pv industry,turnkey solutions for photovoltaic/solar power systems,installation of roof top.
Contact us - bharat solar energy, (bharat solar energy - the leading supplier of complete spectrum of solar and wind energy products, solar panels installation services & renewable energy solutions in.
Small wind turbine manufacturers in india - source guides, Small wind turbine manufacturers in india. blasto metal spray processors blasto metal spray processors backed by 12 years of rich industry experience, are the.

Hi This really is details about Solar power plant manufacturers in pune
The correct position let me demonstrate to you personally Many user search Solar power plant manufacturers in pune
The information avaliable here Enjoy this blog Knowledge available on this blog Solar power plant manufacturers in pune
I'm hoping this info is useful to you personally
Read More..